Dehydrating food for storage

Dehydration removes moisture with low, steady heat and airflow. It’s one of the oldest preservation methods and doesn’t require special equipment beyond an oven or a dehydrator.

How it works — Water is drawn out so bacteria and mold can’t grow. Dried food is compact and keeps for months (or longer in a cool, dark, sealed container). It won’t last as long as freeze-dried food and rehydration isn’t always as good, but it’s cheap and simple.

What dehydrates well — Fruits (apples, berries, tomatoes), herbs, and many vegetables work great. Meats become jerky. High-moisture or very delicate items can turn mushy or take a long time; we note on each item whether dehydration is recommended and any tips (blanching, slice thickness, etc.).

Equipment — A dedicated dehydrator gives even airflow and temperature and is worth it if you dehydrate often. You can use an oven on low with the door cracked, but it’s less even and more energy-heavy. Either way, slice evenly and don’t crowd the trays.

Dehydrators

Even slices dry at the same rate and look better. A mandoline gives you consistent thickness in a hurry; for vegetables that benefit from blanching before drying (e.g. green beans, carrots), a blanching basket makes the job easy.

Prep: slicing and blanching

Once dried, store in a cool, dark place in something airtight. Vacuum sealing extends shelf life and keeps out moisture and pests; glass jars with tight lids are a simple, reusable option.

Storage: vacuum sealers and jars

Foods you can dehydrate (34)